Since the late 1970s, China has implemented a controversial policy known as the "one-child policy" in an effort to control the country's population growth. Under this policy, most Chinese families were restricted to having only one child, with some exceptions for certain circumstances.

However, in recent years, China has shifted away from the strict enforcement of the one-child policy and has implemented a "two-child policy" in 2015, allowing couples to have two children. This change was made in response to concerns about an aging population and a shrinking workforce.

Now, Chinese people are allowed to have more than one child, but there are still some restrictions in place. For example, single parents, ethnic minorities, and couples who are both only children are allowed to have more than two children. Additionally, some provinces in China have implemented policies that allow for even more children, such as allowing couples to have as many as three children.

Overall, the policy regarding the number of children allowed for Chinese families has evolved over the years, with a move away from the strict limitations of the one-child policy to a more relaxed approach that allows for more flexibility in family planning. This shift has been influenced by concerns about the country's demographics and the need for a larger workforce to support China's growing economy.

In conclusion, Chinese people can now have more than one child, thanks to the shift from the one-child policy to a more lenient two-child policy and even further allowances in some regions. This change reflects a greater emphasis on the importance of family planning and the recognition of the benefits of a larger population for China's future.