India, officially known as the Republic of India, is a country located in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world, with over 1.3 billion people. India is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and vibrant traditions.

The full name of India is the Republic of India. The country gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, and adopted its current name on January 26, 1950, when it became a republic.

India is a federal parliamentary democratic republic, with a President as head of state and a Prime Minister as head of government. The country is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories, each with its own government.

India has a long history dating back thousands of years, with ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and the Vedic civilization. The country has been ruled by various empires and dynasties, including the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal empires.

Today, India is a major global player in various fields, including technology, science, and economics. It is known for its vibrant culture, diverse cuisine, and rich heritage. India is also home to various UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Red Fort.

In conclusion, the full name of India is the Republic of India. The country has a rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse population, making it a unique and fascinating place to explore.