Before the United States claimed Hawaii as its territory, the islands were originally inhabited by Polynesians who arrived in the islands around the 4th century. These early settlers created a unique culture and society that flourished in isolation for centuries.

However, by the 18th century, European explorers began to arrive in Hawaii, leading to increased contact and trade between the islands and the outside world. This eventually led to increased influence from Western powers.

In 1778, British explorer James Cook became the first documented European to visit the Hawaiian Islands. Cook's arrival marked the beginning of a period of significant change for Hawaii, as more and more European and American ships began to arrive in search of resources and trade opportunities.

Throughout the 19th century, various European powers vied for control of Hawaii and its resources. In 1887, a group of American and European businessmen known as the Hawaiian League overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy in a coup d'etat, establishing a new government and proclaiming Hawaii as a republic.

In 1893, a group of American planters and landowners overthrew the monarchy in a coup backed by the United States government. Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last reigning monarch of Hawaii, was deposed, and a provisional government was established, paving the way for Hawaii to eventually become a territory of the United States in 1898.

Despite the overthrow of the monarchy, the people of Hawaii have long maintained a strong cultural identity and connection to their Polynesian roots. Today, Hawaii is a diverse and vibrant state that continues to be shaped by its rich history and unique blend of cultural influences.